Hans Christian Andersen
|
Denmark

The Ugly Duckling

An ugly duckling, bullied for his appearance, transforms into a beautiful swan and finds acceptance and happiness.
Acceptance
Kindness
Identity
The Ugly Duckling
Audio available for B1 version

Once upon a time, on a farm with green fields and a shiny lake, a mother duck was waiting for her eggs to hatch. One by one, her baby ducks came out, chirping and looking around at the big world. "Quack! Quack!" called the mother duck, and her little ducklings followed her. But one big egg was still there, not ready to hatch. The mother duck sat on it again, feeling tired. Finally, it cracked, and out came a big, gray duckling who looked different from the others.

The mother duck was surprised, but she said, “Well, let’s see if it can swim. If it swims, it’s a duck!” The next day, she took all her ducklings to the pond. They jumped in and swam perfectly. The big, gray duckling swam too. “Not a turkey, after all!” said the mother duck. But back on the farm, the other animals were not so nice. “Look at that ugly duckling!” they said, pecking and teasing him. Even his own brothers and sisters laughed at him. The poor duckling felt lonely and sad every day.

The ugly duckling couldn’t take it anymore, so he ran away. He wandered through fields and forests, but everyone chased him away because he looked different. One day, he found a little house where an old woman lived with a cat and a hen. They let him stay, but the cat teased him, and the hen scolded him, saying, “You’re no good if you can’t lay eggs or catch mice!” The duckling felt sad again and left.

As time passed, the duckling felt even more lonely. Autumn came, and then winter, with cold wind and snow. The poor duckling had to swim in icy water just to stay warm. One day, he got stuck in the ice, but a kind farmer found him and broke the ice to free him. The farmer took him home, but the farmer’s children scared the duckling, so he ran away again, back to the cold outside.

One evening, the duckling saw a group of beautiful, white birds flying high in the sky. They were swans, and just seeing them made him feel happy and a little sad. He wished he could be as beautiful as they were, but he knew he was too ugly. Still, he watched them from far away.

Winter passed, and spring came. The ugly duckling had survived the cold winter, and now he felt stronger. One day, as he swam in a clear pond, he saw the same beautiful white birds he had seen before. He swam closer, thinking, “They’ll probably chase me away like everyone else.” But he was curious, so he went closer.

Then, as he bent his head toward the water, he saw his own reflection. He couldn’t believe it—he wasn’t a gray, clumsy duckling anymore. He had turned into a beautiful swan! The other swans swam around him, welcoming him as one of their own.

Children near the pond pointed and cheered, “Look, there’s a new swan! It’s the most beautiful one of all!” The once-ugly duckling felt a little shy and tucked his head under his wings. He wasn’t proud, just happy and calm. He remembered all the teasing and loneliness he had faced, but all those hard days led him to this moment.

As he thought about his journey, he wondered why others judge each other only by looks. It didn’t seem fair, and he felt sad remembering the pain it had caused. But now, as he spread his wings wide and lifted his head high, he knew that real beauty comes from inside, and he was finally happy with who he was.

Once upon a time, on a cozy farm with all the fresh air a duck could ask for, a mother duck sat on her nest, waiting for her little ones to hatch. “Come on, little ducklings! I’d like to stand up before the next century!” she quacked, giving her tail feathers a little fluff.

Finally, there was a pop, and out wobbled the cutest little yellow fluffballs you’d ever see. “Quack! Quack!” said Mother Duck proudly. The ducklings looked at each other, blinked, then followed her in a wobbly line, as if they’d been doing it all their lives.

But then Mother Duck looked down. One very large egg was still sitting there like a stubborn stone. She gave it a poke with her beak. “You know, I can only sit here for so long,” she muttered, tapping her foot. After what felt like forever, the egg gave a wiggle, then a crack, then—POOF!—out popped a big, clumsy, grayish duckling.

Mother Duck blinked. “Well, you’re not quite what I expected. But can you swim?” She waddled over to the pond, ducklings toddling behind. “That’s the real question—if it swims, it’s a duck!” She looked back at her new oddball, who stumbled along, head down, feeling like a square peg in a very round world.

When they reached the pond, everyone plopped in. The water splashed, the ducklings flapped, and even the gray one floated and paddled just fine. “Not a turkey, then,” Mother Duck said, smiling. “That’s a relief!”

But back at the farm, it didn’t go as well. “Oh, look at that funny-looking one!” clucked the hens. “What happened? Fall into a bucket of gray paint?” the rooster cackled, while his siblings quacked and tried to keep their distance. The poor gray duckling felt smaller and smaller until he felt as invisible as a shadow at night. He waddled away, head down, heart heavy.

The gray duckling decided it was time to find somewhere new, somewhere no one would judge him by his feathers. Off he went, wandering through fields and woods. “Hello, out there!” he called to the wind. “Anyone who doesn’t care what I look like?”

Eventually, he found a little cottage where an old woman lived with a prissy cat and a bossy hen. They looked him up and down. “Do you lay eggs?” demanded the hen.

“Umm, no?” said the duckling, tilting his head.

“Catch mice, then?” asked the cat, flicking its tail with a smirk.

“Er, also no,” he mumbled, feeling worse by the second.

“Well, aren’t you useful!” clucked the hen. The duckling sighed, packed up his dreams, and shuffled back into the world, thinking, Why does everyone expect so much? I’m just…me!

Then came the winter, with its biting cold and frosty mornings. The duckling did his best to stay warm, swimming in icy ponds and fluffing up his feathers, but every day felt like a battle. One evening, he saw a farmer coming and thought, “Oh, maybe he’s nice!” The farmer did help him out of the freezing water, but when they got back to the farmhouse, the farmer’s children ran at him, shouting, “A goose! A goose!”—he barely escaped, flapping and squawking back into the cold.

When spring finally arrived, the duckling felt stronger. He found a calm, quiet pond and decided he’d swim there for a bit. As he paddled, he looked up and saw a group of dazzling, graceful white birds gliding across the sky.

“Wow,” he whispered. “Now, that is what you call fancy flying.” He sighed, his heart longing to join them but feeling too unsure of himself to try. Still, something inside him made him paddle closer, just to be near them.

Then, as he lowered his head to sip the water, he caught sight of his reflection—and nearly toppled over! “What… what is this?!” he squawked, staring. Gone were the awkward gray feathers; he was sleek, graceful, and as white as a cloud on a sunny day. “I… I’m a swan!” he realized, blinking in disbelief.

The other swans noticed him and swam over with friendly nods and chirps. The once-ugly duckling puffed out his chest, feeling a mix of joy, relief, and pride. Just then, a few children playing by the pond spotted him. “Look, look!” they squealed, “That’s the most beautiful swan I’ve ever seen!”

The young swan—who was once a funny gray duckling—blushed, hiding his head under his wing, feeling grateful and a little shy. Finally, he felt at home in his own feathers. And as he drifted on the pond with his new friends, he thought to himself, “It really doesn’t matter what they think… as long as I know who I am.” And that’s the way it was for him, paddling into a bright, beautiful future.

There once lived a duck on a lake so green,
With feathers that shone in a soft, warm sheen.
She waited so long, her eggs in a nest,
For each tiny duckling to crack and rest.

One by one, they chirped their first sound,
Yellow and fluffy, they gathered around.
"Quack, quack!" called Mother, her heart full of cheer,
And her ducklings followed, staying near.

But one egg, bigger, hadn’t yet cracked,
So she nestled back down, her patience stacked.
Then, at last, it cracked with a curious sight—
Out popped a duckling, gray as night.

He waddled along, feeling strange and shy,
Not like the others, try as he’d try.
But Mother said, “Let’s swim, it’s the way we’ll see;
If he floats with us, a duck he’ll be!”

To the pond they splashed, each duckling bold,
The water cool, and the world wide and cold.
The gray one swam, his heart full of glee,
But back on the farm, it was teasing he’d see.

"Look at that ugly duckling there!"
Pecked by the others, no kindness to spare.
Even his siblings would laugh and jeer,
Leaving him sad and alone with his fear.

So off he ran, across fields far and wide,
Searching for somewhere he could hide.
But all that he met, from the cat to the hen,
Told him he was “too ugly” again.

Seasons passed, with winds that bite,
The duckling shivered, hiding from sight.
One frozen day, a farmer came,
Saving him from the ice and pain.

As winter turned to skies so blue,
The duckling saw a sight so true:
Beautiful swans flew high and free,
As graceful as he dreamed he’d be.

Longing and joy filled his heart,
But he felt his looks would keep them apart.
Yet spring arrived, and he ventured near,
Gazing at waters, crystal clear.

In the pond, he saw his face,
A swan’s reflection had taken place.
No longer gray, no longer small,
Now he was beautiful, feathers and all.

Other swans swam close with cheer,
Welcoming him, holding him near.
Children pointed, filled with delight,
At the lovely swan, so pure and white.

He spread his wings, his heart anew,
Grateful for all he had journeyed through.
Now he knew, beyond skin and feather,
True beauty shines from the heart together.

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Understanding Questions

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Understanding Questions

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do you think the other animals treated the ugly duckling differently from the start?
  2. How do you think the duckling felt when he was bullied and left out? Have you ever felt like that?
  3. What helped the duckling finally feel happy and accepted?
  4. Why is it important to look beyond how someone looks on the outside?
  5. What does this story teach us about kindness and accepting others for who they are?

Fable Quotes

"We are all different, and that’s what makes us unique."
"True kindness sees beyond appearances and embraces others as they are."
"You are defined by what’s inside, not by how the world labels you."
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